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    January 14

    碳纤维 Carbon Fiber 补充

    首先感谢:Ikari-Shinji-EVA-01 ,你总是能够发现关键的问题所在。
     
    EVA01在回复中说:我认为“石墨那么软,碳纤维强度怎么会很大呢”这句话是不对的.你不能根据石墨和碳纤维由相同的元素组成而推断碳纤维有石墨的性质。
     
    问题1,笔误,石墨应该是石墨化(Graphitization),这里用石墨的性质来说明为什么碳纤维强度大是明显错误的!石墨化增加强度的原因即为使碳纤维产生了Graphitelike的晶体。引出问题2。
     
    问题2,课本原句:(During graphitization,...the preferred orientation of the graphitelike crystallites within each fiber is increased) Graphitelike就是石墨状的。就是在石墨化这一步骤,碳纤维内部产生了与碳纤维方向相同的晶体颗粒,从而增加强度。碳纤维的制造和石墨没有任何关系。且慢,没有完。引出问题3(后面完全是在钻牛角尖)。
     
    问题3,性质上,因为石墨含有的Van Der Waals(范德华力)使一块石墨在很小的压力或者作用力下就会变成细小颗粒。碳纤维是由很多碳链组成,一条碳纤维含6000条左右的碳链(一tow)。我不认为碳链之间含有原子力的作用(就是链之间没有任何化学键,抛开链之间的摩擦力和相互吸引力不谈)。但是环氧树脂可以提供碳纤维外部摩擦力,包围和束缚住碳纤维,再一步增加稳定性(见P)。F1赛车受到撞击后,车身的碳纤维环氧树脂材料会立即变成粉末吸收撞击力。这是物力性质体现上的相同点,推断出两种材料在结构上,可能会有相似之处。
                   P              (Good Bonding)                          (Poor Bonding)
     
    为什么碳纤维灌注环氧树脂材料在受到撞击会成粉末状(前文里,我并没有说清楚这一点)?
     
    与教授约了下个星期五讨论这个问题。。。待解。。。

    Reference:
    The Sentence,Page 609, William F. Smith, Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering, Third Edition, McGraw-Hi

    Comments (13)

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    Picture of Anonymous
    daki___ wrote:
    我同意楼下有人说的
    开这个space就俄和自杀是同种性质的...
    Jan. 19
    Picture of Anonymous
    ling灵灵 wrote:
    不知道是你的爱好
    还是你专业
    反正只要是关于F1或是什么问题你都能解答的那么详细
    那要是关于别的赛事你感兴趣吗
    我就没什么好参议的喽....看看你Spaces也就都知道怎么回事
    上海的赛车道你有时间见见
    Jan. 19
    Picture of Anonymous
    忽忽猪pig wrote:
    放假回家咯.Formula One: 6+15+18+13+21+12+1+15+14+5=120%!! 哈哈,果然超级爱F1~
    Jan. 18
    Picture of Anonymous
    MSN-lifestyle wrote:
    Alizee的确人见人爱啊,不过好像北美更流行一些。

    During graphitization,...the preferred orientation of the graphitelike crystallites within each fiber is increased)
    果然专业性的句子看起来就是痛苦,还好我经常看,不至于疯掉。

    PS 打开你的Blog就是在自杀啊!所以以后不来了!哈哈,开玩笑,这两天忙着考试呢,等放假了估计我会经常来学习的^^
    Jan. 17
    Picture of Anonymous
    Paulo_Jadeite wrote:
    To FakeFans,
    对于石墨,你的说法完全正确,范德华力是非常弱的。碳纤维虽然是PAN基提取出来的碳链,但是经过了特殊处理(在《简述碳纤维》里有解释),结构发生了一些变化,从而增加了模数(硬度)和强度。而环氧树脂所能够提供的硬度和碳纤维本身的硬度相比较就微乎其微了。
    Jan. 17
    Picture of Anonymous
    唐伟华Osiris wrote:
    Hey~虽然不是太懂你所写的东西,就当是增长自己的见识吧。特别欣赏你对专业技术的严谨,所以喜欢来这里。
    Jan. 17
    Picture of Anonymous
    FakEfAns wrote:
    呵呵,最近考试多所以不能常来,不好意思哦......我有点小小的问题,石墨是碳原子组成平面结构再由范德华力束缚而形成?那是分子晶体了....这也是石墨软的原因吧....但碳纤维如果是由这样的结构,哦不对,是碳链结构,就应该比这还要“软”?那环氧树脂就要起固定的作用了?那岂不是其主要支撑作用的是环氧树脂而不是碳纤维了?....汗,什么问题,自己都绕进去了.....
    Jan. 17
    Picture of Anonymous
    Ikari-Shinji-EVA-01 wrote:
    专业!和大哥您学定了!补充的不错,差不多能看懂~
    Jan. 16
    Picture of Anonymous
    blue wrote:
    厉害厉害~!我跟定你学野拉~!!
    Jan. 16
    Picture of Anonymous
    左岸无风 wrote:
    第一次上这上边来,就看见了你的文章,呵呵,我也是F1的支持者,也热衷于这项运动。希望你在加拿大过的好,我也有同学在那里。呵呵:)
    Jan. 16
    Picture of Anonymous
    耶稣的旨意 wrote:
    .........
    很久没有听到艾莉捷的歌了闹。。。
    赫赫。。。
    F1 哦。。。
    不知道你有没有看过上海的的赛车道
    Jan. 15
    Picture of Anonymous
    Kim_Shaw_ wrote:
    俄...终于鼓足勇气进来看看..
    果然都是专业的..
    Jan. 15
    Picture of Anonymous
    好女如佛 wrote:
    回踩一下,谢谢你对我的BLOG的表扬。希望天天有你的留言
    Jan. 14

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